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Chakravakam (raga) : ウィキペディア英語版
Chakravakam (raga)

Chakravakam or Chakravaham (pronounced chakravākam) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale in South Indian classical music). It is the 16th ''Melakarta'' rāgam (parent rāgam) in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system. According to the Muthuswami Dikshitar school, this rāgam is called Tōyavēgavāhini.〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕 Chakravakam is close to Raga ''Ahir bhairav'' in Hindustani music.〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
''Chakravakam'' is a raga that is known to incite feelings of devotion, sympathy and compassion in the listeners.
==Structure and Lakshana==

It is the 4th ''melakarta'' in the 3rd ''chakra Agni''. The mnemonic name is ''Agni-Bhu''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra gu ma pa dhi ni''.〔 Its structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras in Carnatic music'' for details on below notation and terms):
* : S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
* : S N2 D2 P M1 G3 R1 S
The notes in this scale are ''shadjam, shuddha rishabham, anthara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kaisiki nishadham''.
It is a ''sampoorna'' rāgam - rāgam having all 7 swarams. It is the ''suddha madhyamam'' equivalent of ''Ramapriya'', which is the 52nd ''melakarta''.

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